building construction sequence of activities

 

building construction sequence of activities

1. Pre-Construction Stage

1.1 Planning & Design

• Requirement gathering – Owner, architect, and engineers discuss needs, budget, size, and function of the building.
• Site survey & soil investigation – Topographical survey, borehole tests, and geotechnical reports to understand ground conditions.
• Architectural drawings – Floor plans, elevations, sections prepared.
• Structural design – Foundation, beams, slabs, columns designed as per load requirements and building codes (e.g., IS 456, IS 800).
• Service designs – Electrical, plumbing, HVAC, fire safety systems.
• Approvals – From local municipal corporation, environment department, etc.

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2. Site Preparation

2.1 Mobilization

• Setting up site office, storage, labour camp, and arranging utilities (water, electricity).
• Safety arrangements – fencing, signboards, PPE.

2.2 Clearing & Grading

• Clearing vegetation, old structures, debris.
• Site leveling and marking boundaries.

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3. Foundation Works

3.1 Setting Out

• Marking the building layout on the ground using survey equipment.

3.2 Excavation

• Trench or pit excavation for foundation as per design.
• Dewatering if groundwater is encountered.

3.3 Foundation Construction

• PCC (Plain Cement Concrete) bed.
• Foundation type:
  • Shallow (isolated footing, strip footing, raft)
  • Deep (pile foundation, well foundation)
• Reinforcement fixing, formwork, and concreting.

3.4 Plinth Level

• Plinth beam casting.
• Backfilling & compaction inside plinth.
• Damp Proof Course (DPC) application.

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4. Superstructure Works

4.1 Column Construction

• Reinforcement tying, shuttering, concreting for columns.

4.2 Beam & Slab Works

• Beam reinforcement & shuttering.
• Slab reinforcement, electrical conduit laying, concreting.

4.3 Masonry Work

• Brick/block wall construction.
• Lintel beams above openings.

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5. Roofing

• Casting of top slab or installation of trusses (if steel/timber roof).
• Waterproofing treatments.

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6. Finishing Works

6.1 Internal & External Plastering

• Cement plaster on walls and ceilings.

6.2 Flooring

• Sub-base concrete, floor finish (tiles, stone, etc.).

6.3 Joinery

• Fixing doors, windows, frames.

6.4 Painting

• Putty, primer, paint coats.

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7. Services Installation

• Electrical – Wiring, switchboards, fixtures.
• Plumbing – Water supply lines, drainage, sanitary fittings.
• HVAC – Ducting, AC units, ventilation systems.
• Fire Safety – Sprinklers, alarms.

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8. External Development

• Compound wall, gates.
• Landscaping.
• Paving, approach roads.

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9. Testing & Commissioning

• Checking electrical, plumbing, and HVAC systems.
• Testing concrete strength, plumbing leakage, waterproofing, etc.

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10. Handover & Occupancy

• Final cleaning of site.
• Documentation – drawings, manuals, warranty papers.
• Formal handover to owner.

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📌 Quick Flow Chart of Building Construction Sequence:

1. Planning & Design
2. Site Preparation
3. Foundation Work
4. Plinth Level
5. Superstructure (Columns, Beams, Slabs)
6. Masonry Walls
7. Roofing
8. Finishing Works
9. Services Installation
10. External Development
11. Testing & Handover

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Ms civil knowledge